Table 2 Multivariable logistic regression analyses with periodontitis case definitions, obesity, ischemic heart disease, stroke, and hypertension as outcomes.
From: Lewis and AB0 blood group-phenotypes in periodontitis, cardiovascular disease, obesity and stroke
Risk factor (OR (CI 95%)) | Severe periodontitis | CAL-tertile | Hypertension | IHD (self reported) | Stroke (self reported) | Obesity (BMI ≥ 30) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blood group A positive | 1.26 (0.73–2.16) | 0.66 (0.42–1.02) | 1.08 (0.76–1.53) | 0.70 (0.19–2.37) | 0.35 (0.06–1.61) | 0.85 (0.48–1.47) |
Blood group B positive | 0.70 (0.35–1.35) | 1.25 (0.74–2.10) | 0.98 (0.63–1.53) | 0.86 (0.19–3.24) | 0.53 (0.06–2.98) | 0.72 (0.35–1.42) |
Lewis negative (a−b−) | 1.40 (0.67–2.86) | 1.42 (0.75–2.64) | 0.69 (0.4–1.14) | N.A. | 22.28 (4.72–131.63) | 0.77 (0.32–1.70) |
Age (decades) | 2.77 (1.13–6.86) | 2.01 (0.98–4.12) | 2.69 (1.53–4.78) | 0.95 (0.09–10.02) | 37.04 (4.94–446.68) | 1.71 (0.68–4.29) |
Gender (Men) | 0.69 (0.34–1.42) | 1.39 (0.78–2.49) | 1.29 (0.82–2.04) | 2.58 (0.38–26.56) | 0.63 (0.15–3.02) | 0.90 (0.43–1.99) |
Previous smoking | 1.50 (0.77–3.00) | 2.60 (1.57–4.40) | 1.31 (0.89–1.92) | 0.38 (0.06–2.08) | 1.87 (0.45–9.01) | 0.68 (0.38–1.22) |
Present smoking | 2.99 (1.47–6.23) | 4.92 (2.76–8.92) | 1.06 (0.65–1.72) | 2.87 (0.65–14.77) | 1.52 (0.19–11.11) | 0.37 (0.16–0.81) |
Alcohol abstaining | 0.43 (0.16–1.06) | 1.22 (0.60–2.41) | 0.95 (0.52–1.7) | 1.39 (0.25–6.66) | 3.60 (0.47–23.83) | 0.99 (0.39–2.33) |
Drinks per week: 8–14 (women)/15–21 (men) | 0.76 (0.36–1.53) | 1.04 (0.58–1.83) | 0.8 (0.5–1.28) | 0.56 (0.03–4.00) | 0.40 (0.02–3.03) | 1.16 (0.54–2.36) |
Drinks per week: >14 (women)/>21 (men) | 1.08 (0.54–2.09) | 1.04 (0.58–1.82) | 1.27 (0.81–2) | 3.47 (0.81–15.83) | 2.50 (0.52–11.51) | 1.21 (0.59–2.45) |
Social class I | 1.90 (0.73–4.75) | 0.97 (0.42–2.12) | 1.43 (0.78–2.61) | N.A. | 1.54 (0.13–12.83) | 1.95 (0.70–5.10) |
Social class III | 0.89 (0.45–1.74) | 1.39 (0.82–2.38) | 1.43 (0.93–2.2) | 0.99 (0.23–4.20) | 0.89 (0.14–5.53) | 1.73 (0.86–3.55) |
Social class IV | 1.06 (0.50–2.22) | 1.47 (0.80–2.67) | 1.34 (0.82–2.19) | N.A. | 0.78 (0.09–5.33) | 2.39 (1.10–5.20) |
Social class V | 1.70 (0.56–4.83) | 1.03 (0.39–2.59) | 2.37 (1.14–4.99) | 3.82 (0.43–27.12) | N.A. | 2.50 (0.82–7.06) |
Transfer income | 1.17 (0.41–3.18) | 1.09 (0.46–2.48) | 1.66 (0.83–3.31) | 5.65 (1.18–28.90) | 5.84 (0.57–59.96) | 1.58 (0.53–4.36) |
Diabetes (HbA1c ≥ 6.5%) | 0.67 (0.21–1.99) | 1.58 (0.62–3.90) | 2.07 (0.92–4.85) | 7.09 (1.31–40.35) | N.A. | 3.36 (1.38–8.10) |
Cholesterol (mmol/l) | 1.27 (0.63–2.55) | 0.99 (0.56–1.73) | 0.94 (0.6–1.47) | 0.90 (0.15–4.49) | 0.76 (0.10–5.04) | 1.02 (0.49–2.08) |
High sensitivity-C-reactive protein (mg/l) | 1.01 (0.92–1.07) | 0.99 (0.92–1.05) | 1.07 (1.01–1.14) | 0.85 (0.57–1.07) | 0.91 (0.73–1.08) | 1.22 (1.13–1.31) |
Low density-lipoprotein (mmol/l) | 0.72 (0.34–1.51) | 0.92 (0.50–1.68) | 1.1 (0.68–1.79) | 0.68 (0.12–3.91) | 0.20 (0.02–1.61) | 1.16 (0.53–2.53) |
High density-lipoprotein (mmol/l) | 0.64 (0.24–1.67) | 0.62 (0.28–1.38) | 0.93 (0.49–1.73) | 0.35 (0.03–4.22) | 1.23 (0.10–11.52) | 0.28 (0.09–0.84) |
Triglyceride (mmol/l) | 1.04 (0.78–1.39) | 1.05 (0.82–1.34) | 1.22 (0.99–1.51) | 0.75 (0.35–1.55) | 1.22 (0.58–2.62) | 1.46 (1.10–1.95) |