Table 2 Pearson correlation coefficients (r) between live or dead fine root mass and selected abiotic and biotic factors, across all genotypes and for each genotype, in 14 year-old hybrid poplar plantations.

From: Abiotic and biotic factors controlling fine root biomass, carbon and nutrients in closed-canopy hybrid poplar stands on post-agricultural land

Factors correlated to live fine root biomass (kg/ha)

r

P-value

Factors correlated to dead fine root biomass (kg/ha)

r

P-value

Across all genotypes (n = 27)

Across all genotypes (n = 27)

Leaf litter P (%)

−0.70

<0.0001

Soil NH4 supply (µg/10 cm2/42d)

0.72

<0.0001

Leaf litter N (%)

−0.68

0.0001

Leaf litter mass remaining after 1 yr (%)

0.67

0.0001

Soil NO3 supply (µg/10 cm2/42d)

−0.53

0.005

Site elevation (m)

0.62

0.0006

Soil base saturation (%)

−0.51

0.006

Live fine root biomass (kg/ha)

0.61

0.0008

Soil pH

−0.48

0.01

Soil pH

−0.58

0.001

Leaf litter mass remaining after 1 yr (%)

0.47

0.01

Soil CEC (meq/100 g)

−0.49

0.009

Site elevation (m)

0.47

0.01

Leaf litter N (%)

−0.49

0.010

Soil sand content (%)

0.47

0.01

Soil NO3 supply (µg/10 cm2/42d)

−0.46

0.02

Soil bulk density (g/cm3)

−0.46

0.01

Leaf litter C (%)

0.44

0.02

Soil CEC (meq/100 g)

−0.45

0.02

Leaf litter P (%)

−0.42

0.03

Soil C:N ratio

0.44

0.02

Soil clay content (%)

−0.42

0.03

Soil clay content (%)

−0.42

0.03

Soil stoniness (%)

0.42

0.03

Soil Ca supply (µg/10 cm2/42d)

−0.38

0.05

Genotype DN × M (n = 9)

Soil stoniness (%)

0.38

0.05

Soil NH4 supply (µg/10 cm2/42d)

0.80

0.009

Genotype DN × M (n = 9)

Leaf litter mass remaining after 1 yr (%)

0.75

0.02

Soil silt content (%)

−0.77

0.02

Leaf litter Ca (%)

−0.75

0.02

Soil sand content (%)

0.70

0.04

Soil Ca supply (µg/10 cm2/42d)

−0.66

0.05

Soil C:N ratio

0.68

0.05

Aboveground biomass (kg/tree)

−0.66

0.05

Soil NO3 supply (µg/10 cm2/42d)

−0.67

0.05

Genotype D × N (n = 9)

Aboveground biomass (kg/tree)

−0.67

0.05

Soil NH4 supply (µg/10 cm2/42d)

0.79

0.01

Genotype D × N (n = 9)

Soil K (µg/10 cm2/42d)

−0.79

0.01

Leaf litter mass remaining after 1 yr (%)

0.76

0.02

Leaf litter mass remaining after 1 yr (%)

0.79

0.01

Site elevation (m)

0.70

0.04

Site elevation (m)

0.75

0.02

Genotype M × B (n = 9)

Soil CEC (meq/100 g)

−0.66

0.05

Leaf litter P (%)

−0.85

0.003

Genotype M × B (n = 9)

Leaf litter N (%)

−0.82

0.007

Live fine root biomass (kg/ha)

0.86

0.003

Soil sand content (%)

0.82

0.007

Soil C:N Ratio

0.78

0.01

Soil base saturation (%)

−0.76

0.02

Leaf litter N (%)

−0.76

0.02

Soil C:N ratio

0.73

0.03

Leaf litter P (%)

−0.69

0.04

Soil CEC (meq/100 g)

−0.71

0.03

Soil sand content (%)

0.67

0.05

Soil P supply (µg/10 cm2/42d

−0.70

0.04

Soil base saturation (%)

−0.67

0.05

Soil NO3 supply (µg/10 cm2/42d)

−0.69

0.04

   

Soil pH

−0.66

0.05

   

Site elevation (m)

0.66

0.05

   

Soil clay content (%)

−0.66

0.05

   
  1. Only correlations with p ≤ 0.05 are shown. Mean values of live and dead fine root mass and soil nutrient supply rate (across 3 sampling times) were used in the analysis.