Table 1 Descriptive data and statistical contrasts for hours of nocturnal sleep and diurnal subjective somnolence according to sex, occupation, individual chronotype, and family chronotype.

From: Mismatch between perceived family and individual chronotype and their association with sleep-wake patterns

 

Weekdays (SD)

Hours of nocturnal sleep

Diurnal subjective somnolence

F (df)

Weekends (SD)

F (df)

Mean (SD)

F (df)

Females

Males

5.53 (1.60)

5.49 (1.32)

0.11 (1, 940)

8.58 (2.16)

8.71 (2.19)

0.81 (1, 940)

10.76 (4.31)

9.17 (4.03)

30.8** (1, 940)

Work (yes/not)

5.83/5.45 (1.34/1.53)

8.48** (1, 940)

8.66/8.61 (2.06/2.19)

0.07(1, 940)

10.04/10.22 (4.18/4.29)

0.23 (1, 940)

Study (yes/not)

5.46/6.17 (1.52/1.16)

14.36** (1, 940)

8.60/8.91 (2.19/1.87)

1.32 (1, 940)

10.28/8.93 (4.29/3.99)

6.41* (1, 940)

Individual chronotype

Morning-type

5.67 (1.34)

2.03 (2, 932)

8.46 (2.12)

3.00 (2, 932)

9.35 (4.35)

10.41** (2, 932)

Evening-type

5.43 (1.54)

 

8.89 (2.33)

 

11.01 (4.07)

 

Neither-type

5.47 (1.58)

 

8.56 (2.07)

 

10.18 (4.26)

 

Perceived family chronotype

Morning-type

5.20 (1.35)

5.93** (2, 932)

8.61 (2.05)

1.18 (2, 932)

10.89 (4.13)

3.40* (2, 932)

Evening-type

5.58 (1.53)

 

8.56 (2.20)

 

9.98 (4.33)

 

Neither-type

5.68 (1.54)

 

8.85 (2.18)

 

10.03 (4.19)

 
  1. Note: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; df = degrees of freedom.