Table 3 Logistic regression model examining the mutually adjusted associations between tobacco use, alcohol consumption, diet, physical activity and sleep health and poor self-rated health status.

From: Impact of sleep health on self-perceived health status

 

OR (95%CI)

p-value

Gender: female

0.96 (0.77–1.20)

0.71

Age

   <45 years

Ref

 

   45–64 years

2.15 (1.63–2.83)

<0.001

   65–74 years

1.71 (1.25–2.72)

0.02

   ≥75 years

2.65 (1.35–5.19)

<0.001

Number of chronic diseases

1.47 (1.41–1.54)

<0.001

Education level

   Primary

Ref

 

   Secondary

0.74 (0.57–0.95)

0.02

   University

0.57 (0.39–0.82)

<0.001

Non-smoker

Ref

 

Smoker

1.29 (1.00–1.68)

0.05

Non-drinker/low risk drinker

Ref

 

High risk drinker

1.18 (0.66–2.12)

0.57

High/moderate adherence to Mediterranean diet

Ref

 

Low adherence to Mediterranean diet

1.37 (1.10–1.72)

<0.01

Vigorous/Moderate physical activity

Ref

 

Low physical activity

1.31 (1.01–1.69)

0.04

Good sleep health (SATED ≥ 8)

Ref

 

Poor sleep health (SATED < 8)

1.70 (1.37–2.12)

<0.001

  1. A single logistic regression model adjusted for age, gender, education level, number of chronic diseases and all considered modifiable risk factors at the same time. SATED: sleep Satisfaction Alertness Timing Efficiency and Duration scale.