Figure 6

(A) Typical wrinkle creations induced by growth of the inner layer (\({J}_{g}^{in} > 0\)) starting from certain initial residual stresses (as tracked by α). When the numbers of circumferential (m) and axial (n) wrinkles are both non-zero, a 2D-pattern emerges, as in the first two examples here. (B) Cross-sectional area of the inner volume of an atherosclerotic human coronary artery (left) and healthy (right) artery model derived from laboratory μCT measurements (from Holme et al.³⁸).