Table 3 List of static and dynamic explanatory covariates used to model and predict the distribution of marine predators breeding at the Falkland Islands.

From: Important At-Sea Areas of Colonial Breeding Marine Predators on the Southern Patagonian Shelf

Explanatory covariate

Source

Distance to colony (km)

Calculated using the accCost function in R package gdistance

Density of animals from other colonies

Calculated using the equation Null density = population size/distance to breeding colony2

Bathymetry

30 arc-second gridded bathymetric data (GEBCO_2014 Grid, GEBCO)

Slope

Calculated from GEBCO_2014 Grid in R

Sea Surface Temperature (SST)

SST, Daily optimum interpolation dataset (NOAA, 1/4°, daily)

Sea Level Anomaly (SLA)

Global ocean physics reanalysis glorys12v1 dataset (EU Copernicus, 1/12°, daily mean)

Eddy Kinetic Energy (EKE)

Calculated from the U and V zonal and meridian geostrophic currents, where EKE = ½ × (U² + V²). Global ocean physics reanalysis glorys12v1 dataset (EU Copernicus, 1/12°, daily mean)