Table 2 Lipidomic analysis of control (T0 and T2) and treated (different GO concentrations, BSA, MβCD) samples. Values expressed as standard deviation.

From: Graphene Oxide increases mammalian spermatozoa fertilizing ability by extracting cholesterol from their membranes and promoting capacitation

Fatty Acids

T0

T2

H2O2

BSA

MBCD

GO

0.5

GO

1

GO

1.5

GO

2.5

GO

5

C14:0

0.351

1.113

0.798

1.408

0.996

1.431

1.299

1.542

1.000

1.099

Palmitic (C16:0)

0.728

3.219

0.385

1.066

0.895

0.730

1.103

0.235

1.631

1.452

Stearic (C18:0)

0.979

2.760

1.228

1.430

0.650

0.992

0.837

0.593

0.863

0.876

Oleic (C18:1 n-9)

0.155

0.925

0.779

0.229

0.785

0.486

1.069

1.099

1.617

2.391

Vaccenic (C18:1) n-7

0.180

0.103

0.042

0.012

0.066

0.059

0.090

0.149

0.042

0.075

Cis-Linoleic (C18:2 n-6)

0.437

0.445

0.460

0.332

0.498

0.521

0.662

0.734

0.327

0.458

DGLA (C20:3 n-6)

0.289

0.297

0.131

0.102

0.153

0.169

0.229

0.263

0.173

0.184

AA (C20:4 n-6)

0.242

0.158

0.056

0.071

0.076

0.111

0.118

0.115

0.121

0.111

C22:4 n-6

0.085

0.321

0.111

0.176

0.304

0.112

0.085

0.101

0.036

0.032

C22:5 n-6

0.736

3.668

1.425

2.348

1.018

1.943

0.261

1.558

1.266

0.375

DHA (C22:6 n-3)

1.531

3.865

0.422

0.621

0.877

0.179

1.565

1.739

0.297

1.155

SFA

1.078

6.764

2.407

3.419

2.085

3.013

1.465

2.095

2.482

2.087

MUFA

0.100

0.984

0.760

0.217

0.813

0.512

1.056

1.094

1.595

2.349

PUFA

0.989

7.627

1.742

3.559

1.424

2.993

0.590

2.912

1.490

0.276

SFA/MUFA

0.452

0.465

0.921

0.602

0.652

0.489

0.664

0.314

0.570

0.487

OMEGA-6/OMEGA-3

0.155

0.121

0.116

0.089

0.141

0.114

0.152

0.153

0.105

0.139

Peroxidation Index

10.0

53.1

6.6

20.2

5.9

14.7

10.2

19.1

6.2

5.9

Insaturation index

6.0

33.3

5.4

13.4

4.8

10.0

6.0

11.2

5.2

2.7

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