Table 1 PHB production and growth rate under different culture conditions and glutamate (Glu) supplies in the wild type (WT) and Δgdc mutant.

From: Disruption of cyanobacterial γ-aminobutyric acid shunt pathway reduces metabolites levels in tricarboxylic acid cycle, but enhances pyruvate and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) accumulation

Nutrient condition

Glu supply (mM)

Maximum specific PHB production rate (mg PHB/g CDW/d)

Specific growth rate at exponential growth phase (d−1)

WT

Δgdc

WT

Δgdc

Normal

0

3.0 ± 0.7

6.1 ± 0.7**

0.36 ± 0.03

0.27 ± 0.03**

10

3.0 ± 0.3

3.8 ± 0.3*

0.35 ± 0.05

0.23 ± 0.04**

50

0.1 ± 0.0

0.1 ± 0.0

0.34 ± 0.04

0.25 ± 0.03**

Nitrogen deprivation

0

4.3 ± 0.5

3.3 ± 0.5

NA

NA

10

3.1 ± 0.3

2.1 ± 0.2**

NA

NA

50

1.1 ± 0.1

0.0 ± 0.0**

NA

NA

Phosphorus deprivation

0

7.3 ± 0.9

6.1 ± 1.0

NA

NA

10

5.7 ± 0.6

2.3 ± 0.8**

NA

NA

50

3.1 ± 0.3

3.1 ± 0.2

NA

NA

  1. Approximately 5% (v/v) of log-growth-phase cells were inoculated and cultured. The maximum specific PHB production rates were obtained during the culture period from d 14 to 21. The specific growth rates were calculated based on cell dry weight during 7 d period of exponential growth. Data are the average ± 1 SD of three to five cultures. Asterisks indicate a significantly different value (*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01: two-tailed t-test) than that acquired from the WT under the same nutrient condition and Glu supply. NA, not applicable, since no cell growth was detected.