Table 1 Comparison of the optical properties of the dyes in solvents of different polarity.

From: Amino-isocyanoacridines: Novel, Tunable Solvatochromic Fluorophores as Physiological pH Probes

 

Hexane (Polarity index = 0.0)

Dioxane (Polarity index = 4.8)

Water (Polarity index = 9.0)

μe − μg/D (DFT calculation)

μe − μg/D (Lippert Mataga)

λem,max (nm)

λex,max (nm)

Δν (cm−1)

λem,max (nm)

λex,max (nm)

Δν (cm−1)

λem,max (nm)

λex,max (nm)

Δν (cm−1)

ε (M−1cm−1)

ΦF (%)

Δλem (nm)

AO*

498

412

4191

500

426

3474

526

492

1313

44000

15

28

2a

2.27a

ICAAc

503

418

4158

515

431

3784

553

466

3376

10132

1.8

53

6.1

5.6 ± 1.4

monoMICAAc

491

425

3163

515

437

3466

554

472

3136

5196

2.9

63

6.8

8.1 ± 0.8

diMICAAc

514

447

2916

539

456

3377

576

497

2760

13344

0.4

62

7.9

8.9 ± 1.1

  1. Emission (λem,max), excitation (λex,max) maxima, Stokes shift (Δν), molar absorbance (ε) and quantum yield (ΦF), as well as theoretically calculated and experimentally estimated dipole moment difference data. aTaken from ref.38. *The optical data of AO was obtained from ref.39.