Figure 3
Within- and transgenerational insecticide stress effects on survival (%) between different life stages in the second generation Colorado potato beetles. Within-generational insecticide stress exposure decreases larval and pupal survival within the 24 h when compared to control group. Transgenerational insecticide treatment decreases larval mortality when compared to larvae descending from control mothers. Insecticide: Control within-generational treatment: transgenerational treatment means that within generational treatment was insecticide stress and transgenerational treatment was control.
