Table 5 Descriptions of landmarks used in this study.

From: Similarity index for intuitive assessment of three-dimensional facial asymmetry

Landmark

Definition

N (nasion)

Middle point of nasofrontal suture

S (sella)

Centre of sella turcica

Or (orbitale)

Most inferior point of lower margin of orbit

Po (porion)

Most superior point of external auditory meatus

Con (condylion)

Most superior point of condylar head

Jlat

Most lateral and deepest point of curvature formed at junction of mandibular ramus and body

Jmed

Most medial and deepest point of curvature formed at junction of mandibular ramus and body

Gopost (gonion posterius)

Most posterior point on mandibular angle

Gomid (gonion midpoint)

Midpoint between Gopost and Goinf on mandibular angle

Goinf (gonion inferius)

Most inferior point on mandibular angle

Me (menton)

Most inferior midpoint on symphysis

Pog (pogonion)

Most anterior midpoint on symphysis

B (supramentale)

Midpoint of greatest concavity on anterior border of symphysis

G (genial tubercle)

Midpoint on genial tubercle