Figure 9
From: Barium Chemosensors with Dry-Phase Fluorescence for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay

NMR experiment showing barium binding in 18c6-an and lin-an. Bottom (red) traces show fluorophore without barium, and top (blue) traces show fluorophore with barium in 1:1 ratio. Lone pairs are coordinated to barium, leading to decrease in electron shielding around the proton labelled as Ha in the 18c6 receptor. The similar proton shows much smaller shift in the lin receptor, which does not have a strong tendency to bind barium.