Table 3 Percutaneous penetration of CAR in vivo tests.

From: Enhancement of exfoliating efficacy of L-carnitine with ion-pair method monitored by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Percentage of applied product

CAR

CAR, HSC

SC

0.08 ± 0.07

0.16 ± 0.08

  1. Penetration alteration of 10 wt% CAR with HSC. Data are mean and ± standard deviation. The p-value by Student’s t-test is less than 0.5.
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