Table 1 Optimization of the reaction conditions for the oxidation of ethylbenzenea.
Entry | Catalyst (mmol) | Temp. °C | Solvent | Conversion (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.018 | 80 | — | 66 |
2 | 0.036 | 80 | — | 73 |
3 | 0.054 | 80 | — | 74 |
4 | 0.036 | 70 | — | 58 |
5 | 0.036 | 90 | — | 73 |
6b | 0.036 | 80 | — | 0 |
7 | 0.036 | 80 | H2O | 52 |
8 | 0.036 | reflux | EtOH | 54 |
9 | 0.036 | reflux | CH3CN | 71 |
10 | 0.036 | reflux | CH2Cl2 | 38 |
11 | 0.036 | 80 | PhCH3 | 69 |