Table 3 Gibbs free energy values calculated for monolayers of DPPC + toxins remaining with the phase contact with pure water and with MnCl2 (100 µM) solution.

From: Manganese protects wheat from the mycotoxin zearalenone and its derivatives

System

ΔG [kJ/mol]

DPPC monolayers+

subphase

toxins

water

Mn

ZEN

−0.35 ± 0.02a

−3.30 ± 0.03c

α-zearalenol

−0.39 ± 0.02b

−1.44 ± 0.02b

α-zearalanol

−0.74 ± 0.01c

−1.21 ± 0.01a

  1. Data are means of three replications ± SE. Means followed by the same letters for each subphase are not significantly different (P < 0.05).