Table 4 The influence of Mn presence vs. pure water on the thermodynamic condition of interphase (indicated as changes of free Gibbs energy).

From: Manganese protects wheat from the mycotoxin zearalenone and its derivatives

DPPC monolayers

ΔG [kJ/mol]

toxins

0

−1.16 ± 0.02a

ZEN

−4.12 ± 0.05d

α-zearalenol

−2.21 ± 0.03c

α-zearalanol

−1.63 ± 0.02b

  1. Data are means of three replications ± SE. Means followed by the same letters for each subphase are not significantly different (P < 0.05).