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Figure 3

From: Human mitochondrial DNA lineages in Iron-Age Fennoscandia suggest incipient admixture and eastern introduction of farming-related maternal ancestry

Figure 3

(a) Pairwise ΦST distances for ancient and contemporary Finns. Early modern and modern Finns consists of individuals from Pälkäne, Porvoo, Renko, Julin and Hamina sites. Contemporary Finns are divided into south-west (SW) and north-east (NE) subpopulations according to28. ΦST values are presented on a scale starting from zero (ΦST values and p-values are presented in Supplementary Table S6). (b) Pairwise ΦST distances for ancient and contemporary Finns. Iron-Age and medieval (IAM) sites are grouped into subpopulations: IAM south-west consists of Levänluhta, Luistari and Hollola; IAM east consists of Hiitola and Tuukkala. Early modern and modern Finns contain individuals from Pälkäne, Porvoo, Renko, Julin and Hamina sites. Contemporary Finns are divided into south-west (SW) and north-east (NE) subpopulations according to Palo et al.27 and Neuvonen et al.28.

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