Table 1 Acute injury measures after sham and mFPI injuries.

From: Repeated mild traumatic brain injuries induce persistent changes in plasma protein and magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers in the rat

 

Sham 1

Sham 2

mFPI 1

mFPI 2

Apnea

0

0

0

0.29 ± 0.29

Hind-limb

0

0

1.47 ± 0.82*

3.82 ± 1.32*

Self-righting

90.69 ± 8.75

82.00 ± 4.00

147.24 ± 9.48*

169.12 ± 6.57*

  1. Repeated measures ANOVA found a significant main effect for injury on the measures of hind-limb and self-righting reflex times, with the mFPI rats showing longer hind-limb and self-righting times. *mFPI longer than sham, p < 0.05. Numbers indicate mean time (seconds) ± SEM.