Figure 3
From: Millimeter-wave pulsed heating in vitro: cell mortality and heat shock response

Percentage of apoptotic cells after PW and CW exposure with the same average temperature rise. (a) Spatial distribution of apoptotic cells for (a) PW, (b) CW, and (c) sham exposures. (b) Apoptotic response analyzed cell-by-cell 6 h post exposure shown as mean values (n = 3) ± SEM normalized to the sham. The data are averaged over the areas around the center of the well (i.e. 0–1.8 mm denotes the data averaged over the area with the radius of 1.8 mm, and 1.8–3.5 denotes the data averaged over 1.8 mm to 3.5 mm from the center). Asterisk (*) indicates statistical significance at p < 0.05. (c) The same data shown for the averaging with higher spatial resolution.