Table 1 Productive performance of quails fed diets containing Pichia pastoris X-33 grown in parboiled rice effluent supplemented with biodiesel glycerol or in YPD medium.

From: Influence of Pichia pastoris X-33 produced in industrial residues on productive performance, egg quality, immunity, and intestinal morphometry in quails

 

Time

Treatments

SEM

P-value

Control

Pichia Effluent

Pichia YPD

Treatment

Time

Treat*Time

Body weight (g)

0 d

305.30

301.27

305.26

2.600

0.0322

<0.0001

0.9571

0–28 d

363.91

370.05

359.20

28–56 d

389.06

397.58

384.99

56–84 d

404.93ab

415.98a

389.65b

Body weight gain (g)

0–28 d

58.61

68.78

53.94

 

0.0110

<0.0001

0.9799

28–56 d

83.77

96.31

79.74

2.501

56–84 d

99.63ab

114.70a

84.40b

 

Feed intake (g/d)

0–28 d

42.52

42.51

41.59

0.334

0.5488

0.8701

0.8730

28–56 d

42.66

42.53

41.89

56–84 d

41.89

43.43

42.47

Average

42.35

42.82

41.98

Egg production (%)

0–28 d

78.53

79.23

85.28

1.242

0.9047

0.0010

0.2772

28–56 d

93.23

86.48

85.37

56–84 d

91.21

93.54

91.44

Average

87.66

86.42

87.36

Egg mass (g/bird/d)

0–28 d

11.30

11.22

11.68

0.432

0.5881

0.2711

0.794

28–56 d

13.98

12.70

12.25

56–84 d

13.87

13.64

13.33

Average

13.05

12.52

12.42

Feed conversion/Egg mass (g/g)

0–28 d

5.19

4.30

3.81

0.153

0.7984

0.0019

0.2127

28–56 d

3.11

3.75

3.62

56–84 d

3.07

3.18

3.25

Average

3.79

3.74

3.56

  1. Different superscript letters in the same row indicate significant difference between averages (P < 0.05) by Tukey’s test; SEM = Standard error of the mean. Control = basal diet; Pichia Effluent = basal diet + P. pastoris X-33 grown in parboiled rice effluent supplemented with biodiesel glycerol; Pichia YPD = basal diet + P. pastoris X-33 grown in YPD medium.