Table 5 Anti-NDV antibodies titer (log2), obtained by hemagglutination inhibition test (HI), of quails vaccinated against Newcastle Disease (NDV) and fed diets containing P. pastoris X-33 grown in parboiled rice effluent supplemented with biodiesel glycerol or in YPD medium.

From: Influence of Pichia pastoris X-33 produced in industrial residues on productive performance, egg quality, immunity, and intestinal morphometry in quails

Days after vaccination

Control

Pichia Effluent

Pichia YPD

SEM

P-value

14 d

2.75

2.75

2.5

0.083

0.9499

28 d

2.0

2.75

3.0

0.300

0.5785

56 d

5.0

4.25

4.5

0.220

0.4355

84 d

4.25b

6.0ab

7.5a

0.939

0.0097

  1. Different superscript letters in the same row indicate significant difference between averages (P < 0.05) by Tukey’s test; SEM = Standard error of the mean. Control = basal diet; Pichia Effluent = basal diet + P. pastoris X-33 grown in parboiled rice effluent supplemented with biodiesel glycerol; Pichia YPD = basal diet + P. pastoris X-33 grown in YPD.
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