Table 3 Estimated annual trend u, with upper and lower 95% confidence intervals generated by MARSS using percentage cover of three benthic habitat cover classes, and rugosity. Bold font indicates estimates with 95% confidence intervals not overlapping zero, and so a robust evidence of a declining trend. Pooled = Sanctuary and Recreational Zone combined.

From: Declining abundance of coral reef fish in a World-Heritage-listed marine park

 

Pooled

SZ

RZ

u

Lower CI

Upper CI

p-Time

u

Lower CI

Upper CI

p-Time

p-Zone

u

Lower CI

Upper CI

p-Time

p-Zone

Hard coral (%)

−0.046

−0.075

−0.014

0.005

−0.083

−0.214

0.058

0.001

0.015

−0.019

−0.081

0.031

0.202

0.051

Algae (%)

0.026

−0.015

0.069

0.002

0.032

−0.046

0.103

0

0.098

0.019

−0.042

0.07

0.073

0.104

Abiotic (%)

−0.043

−0.171

0.099

0.049

−0.051

−0.245

0.162

0.01

0.243

−0.039

−0.198

0.148

0.153

0.423

Rugosity

0.019

−0.001

0.038

0

0.015

−0.009

0.037

0

0.099

0.021

0.002

0.036

0

0.217