Figure 1

Group-averaged spatial map of the FRP onset (%) of the lumbar paraspinal (both sides) muscle activity relative to the phase of trunk flexion. Abbreviations: R = right, L = left, LBP = low back pain, FRP = flexion relaxation phenomenon.

Group-averaged spatial map of the FRP onset (%) of the lumbar paraspinal (both sides) muscle activity relative to the phase of trunk flexion. Abbreviations: R = right, L = left, LBP = low back pain, FRP = flexion relaxation phenomenon.