Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Spatial-temporal risk assessment of urbanization impacts on ecosystem services based on pressure-status - response framework

Figure 3

The urban-rural gradient of ecosystem services. (a) Urban-rural gradient about provisioning ecosystem service. (b) Urban-rural gradient about supporting ecosystem service. (c) Urban-rural gradient about regulating ecosystem service. (d) Urban-rural gradient about cultural ecosystem service. Figures were generated with R langauge program 3.1.3.

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