Figure 3
From: Metabolomic Changes of Human Proximal Tubular Cell Line in High Glucose Environment
Specific metabolic changes in HK-2 cells in response to glucose. (A) lactate-to-pyruvate (L:P) ratio; (B) citric acid; (C) α-ketoglutaric acid; (D) fumaric acid; (E) reduced glutathione (GSH); (F) total GSH; and (G) S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) ratio. The unit of citric acid, α-ketoglutaric acid, and fumaric acid are pmol/106 cells; The unit of reduced GSH and total GSH are nmol/106 cells. Bar plots with error bars denoting standard error of mean. (SFM, serum free medium).
