Table 2 Effects of nutritional levels on ruminal fermentation of early-weaned Hu lambs.

From: Dietary energy and protein levels influenced the growth performance, ruminal morphology and fermentation and microbial diversity of lambs

Items

Groups

SEM

P-value

CON

PR

ER

BR

Rumen morphometrics

Rumen weight (g)

327.9a

285.73b

241.48c

237.43c

11.49

0.0003

Papillae Length (μm)

3247.34

3107.44

2741.46

2945.79

129.70

0.595

Papillae Width (μm)

394.28

383.85

341.63

322.21

14.00

0.2195

Mucosal thickness (μm)

211.31a

175.18b

140.89b

156.33b

8.53

0.0059

Rumen fermentation

PH

6.78

6.89

6.96

6.95

0.16

0.8540

NH3-N (mmol/L)

17.47

15.60

13.42

12.39

3.60

0.8718

TVFA (mmol/L)

36.25a

10.14b

13.26b

14.16b

4.31

0.0055

Acetate (mmol/L)

18.23a

5.84b

5.27b

7.78b

1.70

0.0013

Propionate (mmol/L)

17.53a

3.06b

3.42b

4.23b

1.34

0.0001

Butyrate (mmol/L)

1.68a

0.58b

0.86b

1.01ab

0.18

0.0512

  1. a,b,cMeans within same row with the same superscript letter are not significantly different (P > 0.05).