Figure 2

Aerial and submarine photo time-series of Turtle Island vents field changes during the Holocene (modern times). Detailed photographic work from 1960 to 2017 on Turtle Island vents field changes over time as a function of decreasing venting activity, degassing and a series of catastrophic events (M5.8 earthquake and C5 typhoon). Aerial photos were obtained using helicopters and drones (Dji Phantom 3, 4, and Mavic Pro), while submarine images were taken during dives using waterproof cameras (GoPro 3 and 4). More details on each time period can be found above the aerial and underwater photos. The colored bars and text indicate major historical changes that impacted the venting activity. For zoomed in images and details watch Video S1.