Table 1 Number of replicates used for each assay.

From: Whole-body exposures to radiofrequency-electromagnetic energy can cause DNA damage in mouse spermatozoa via an oxidative mechanism

Assay/measurement

Untreated

control

1 week

3 weeks

5 weeks

Sham

EME

Sham

EME

Sham

EME

Body weight

NA

20

20

14

14

8

8

Testis histology

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

Testis staining: γH2AX

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

Testis staining: 4-hydroxynonenal

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

Sperm vitality

5

6

6

5

6

8

8

Sperm motility, progressive and rapid

5

5

6

5

6

8

8

Dihydroethidium staining

4

6

9

5

8

8

8

MitoSOX red staining

6

6

12

5

11

11

11

DNA fragmentation

5

6

6

5

6

8

8

Comet tail intensity

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

8OHdG

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

Tyrosine phosphorylation

3

NA

NA

NA

NA

3

3

Acrosome reaction

3

NA

NA

NA

NA

3

3

Sperm-zona pellucida adhesion

3

NA

NA

NA

NA

3

3

Fertilization

7

NA

NA

NA

NA

3

5

Blastocyst development

3

NA

NA

NA

NA

3

3