Table 5 Behavioural variables measured during the passive human and novelty tests.

From: High-starch diets alter equine faecal microbiota and increase behavioural reactivity

Behaviour

Passive human test

Novelty test

Alertness:

  

Glances at humana,b(f)

x

 

Glances at stimulusb,c(f)

 

x

Glances at feed bowlb, (f)

 

x

Alert other c(f,d) (as with glancing but ears orientated in other directions)

x

x

Interaction:

  

Investigate humana,b(f,d)

x

x

Investigate stimulusa,b(f,d)

 

x

Investigate otherc(f,d) (includes sniffing, touching and manipulating walls, gate or floor)

x

x

Feeding:

  

Time to approach feed bowl e (l)

 

x

Sniff foodc(l,d)

 

x

Time eatingc (d) (head may be lifted away from feed bowl for short periods while chewing)

 

x

Locomotion:

  

Stand (d)

x

x

Walking c (d)

x

x

Trotting a,b,c (d)

x

x

Cantering a,b,c (d)

x

x

Pace change (f)

x

x

  1. Key: ‘x’ indicates for which test each behavioural variable was measured. Types of measure; f = frequency, d = duration, l = latency. (References: a = 35, b = 36, c = 27, e = 12.