Table 2 Phenotypic traits variation and diversity indices statistics of the three clusters obtained from the combined phenotypic and genotypic matrices.

From: Phenotypic and molecular assessment of genetic structure and diversity in a panel of winged yam (Dioscorea alata) clones and cultivars

Variables

Traits

Cluster 1

Cluster 2

Cluster 3

Average

STD

Average

STD

Average

STD

Phenotypic

Senescence class

4.05

0.34

4.14

0.25

4.07

0.49

Tuber texture

1.54

0.28

1.66

0.22

1.37

0.25

Tuber shape

2.92

0.21

2.88

0.33

2.76

0.22

Tuber appearance

1.86

0.19

1.83

0.22

2.00

0.21

Tuber cracks

0.13

0.16

0.20

0.21

0.25

0.22

Number of big tubers

1.25

0.46

1.00

0.58

0.77

0.43

Number of medium tubers

1.52

0.40

1.38

0.53

1.42

0.44

Number of small tubers

2.09

1.30

2.03

0.88

2.32

1.12

Number of stems

1.48

0.29

1.35

0.25

1.32

0.21

Stem girth

4.23

0.34

4.02

0.34

3.98

0.36

Total tuber Weight

3.37

0.85

2.74

0.94

2.41

0.73

Total tuber number

4.55

1.38

4.08

1.11

4.05

0.98

Weight of big tubers

2.16

0.94

1.80

1.09

1.37

0.72

Weight of medium tubers

1.19

0.32

1.07

0.35

1.10

0.43

Weight of small tubers

0.54

0.28

0.53

0.22

0.61

0.25

Yam anthracnose disease

2.44

0.11

2.50

0.12

2.63

0.15

Yam mosaic virus

2.25

0.10

2.36

0.18

2.45

0.17

Tuber hairiness

2.39

0.22

2.34

0.25

2.18

0.16

Length of big tubers

23.31

5.98

19.25

7.67

17.39

8.01

Length of medium tubers

21.00

2.63

17.76

4.34

19.62

4.16

Length of small tubers

13.42

2.72

13.02

3.30

13.84

2.39

Width of big tubers

27.65

4.67

23.15

9.22

20.66

9.04

Width of medium tubers

22.04

3.11

21.47

4.57

21.40

3.59

Width of small tubers

14.31

2.72

15.16

3.45

15.25

2.52

Genotypic

Minor Allele frequency

0.24

0.25

0.22

   

Major allele frequency

0.76

0.75

0.78

   

Observed heterozygosity

0.39

0.37

0.38

   

Expected heterozygosity

0.32

0.34

0.29

   

Polymorphism information content

0.25

0.27

0.23

   
  1. Big tuber (tuber with weight ≥1 kg), medium tuber (Tuber with weight ≥0.5 kg but less than 1 kg) small tuber (Tuber with weight less than 0.5 kg); STD (Standard deviation).