Table 2 Phenotypic traits variation and diversity indices statistics of the three clusters obtained from the combined phenotypic and genotypic matrices.
Variables | Traits | Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average | STD | Average | STD | Average | STD | ||
Phenotypic | Senescence class | 4.05 | 0.34 | 4.14 | 0.25 | 4.07 | 0.49 |
Tuber texture | 1.54 | 0.28 | 1.66 | 0.22 | 1.37 | 0.25 | |
Tuber shape | 2.92 | 0.21 | 2.88 | 0.33 | 2.76 | 0.22 | |
Tuber appearance | 1.86 | 0.19 | 1.83 | 0.22 | 2.00 | 0.21 | |
Tuber cracks | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.22 | |
Number of big tubers | 1.25 | 0.46 | 1.00 | 0.58 | 0.77 | 0.43 | |
Number of medium tubers | 1.52 | 0.40 | 1.38 | 0.53 | 1.42 | 0.44 | |
Number of small tubers | 2.09 | 1.30 | 2.03 | 0.88 | 2.32 | 1.12 | |
Number of stems | 1.48 | 0.29 | 1.35 | 0.25 | 1.32 | 0.21 | |
Stem girth | 4.23 | 0.34 | 4.02 | 0.34 | 3.98 | 0.36 | |
Total tuber Weight | 3.37 | 0.85 | 2.74 | 0.94 | 2.41 | 0.73 | |
Total tuber number | 4.55 | 1.38 | 4.08 | 1.11 | 4.05 | 0.98 | |
Weight of big tubers | 2.16 | 0.94 | 1.80 | 1.09 | 1.37 | 0.72 | |
Weight of medium tubers | 1.19 | 0.32 | 1.07 | 0.35 | 1.10 | 0.43 | |
Weight of small tubers | 0.54 | 0.28 | 0.53 | 0.22 | 0.61 | 0.25 | |
Yam anthracnose disease | 2.44 | 0.11 | 2.50 | 0.12 | 2.63 | 0.15 | |
Yam mosaic virus | 2.25 | 0.10 | 2.36 | 0.18 | 2.45 | 0.17 | |
Tuber hairiness | 2.39 | 0.22 | 2.34 | 0.25 | 2.18 | 0.16 | |
Length of big tubers | 23.31 | 5.98 | 19.25 | 7.67 | 17.39 | 8.01 | |
Length of medium tubers | 21.00 | 2.63 | 17.76 | 4.34 | 19.62 | 4.16 | |
Length of small tubers | 13.42 | 2.72 | 13.02 | 3.30 | 13.84 | 2.39 | |
Width of big tubers | 27.65 | 4.67 | 23.15 | 9.22 | 20.66 | 9.04 | |
Width of medium tubers | 22.04 | 3.11 | 21.47 | 4.57 | 21.40 | 3.59 | |
Width of small tubers | 14.31 | 2.72 | 15.16 | 3.45 | 15.25 | 2.52 | |
Genotypic | Minor Allele frequency | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.22 | Â | Â | Â |
Major allele frequency | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.78 | Â | Â | Â | |
Observed heterozygosity | 0.39 | 0.37 | 0.38 | Â | Â | Â | |
Expected heterozygosity | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.29 | Â | Â | Â | |
Polymorphism information content | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.23 | Â | Â | Â | |