Table 2 Summary of steps for live-FISH procedure.

From: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and cell sorting of living bacteria

Stage

Step no.

Description

Pre-hybridization

1

Mix 1 ml of overnight culture with 500 µl CMFASWa.

2

Centrifuge at 13,000 × g for 5 min at RTb.

3

Wash twice in 500 µl CMFASWa at 13,000 × g for 5 min at RTb.

Heat shock

4

Resuspend pellets in 1 ml ice cold 160 mM MgCl2/40 mM CaCl2.

5

Centrifuge at 13,000 × g for 5 min at 4 °C.

6

Resuspend pellets in 50 µl ice cold 100 mM CaCl2 + 4 µl probe (500 ng/µl).

7

Incubate 15 min on ice in the dark.

8

Incubate for 60 sec at 42 °C.

Hybridization

9

Add immediately 500 µl of pre-warmed hybridization buffer.

10

Incubate at 46 °C in the dark for 2 hrs.

Washing

11

Centrifuge at 13,000 × g for 5 min at RTb.

12

Wash twice in 1 ml pre-warmed wash buffer at 13,000 × g for 15 min at 48 °C.

13

Re-suspend in 500 µl CMFASWa and keep on ice in the dark until sorting.

  1. aCMFASW, Ca2+- and Mg2+-free artificial seawater.
  2. bRT, room temperature.