Table 4 Mean differences of the metal concentrations and lower and upper 95% confidence intervals (CI) from the Tukey HSD post hoc comparisons among the three levels of pollution degree.

From: Soil mite communities (Acari: Mesostigmata, Oribatida) as bioindicators for environmental conditions from polluted soils

As

Mean difference

95% CI

Upper

P

Lower

Low-High

−68.103

−102.159

−34.047

0.000

Medium-High

−76.535

−115.199

−37.871

0.000

Medium-Low

−8.431

−42.951

26.087

0.830

Cu

Low-High

−11.708

−17.475

−5.942

0.000

Medium-High

−25.318

−31.865

−18.771

0.000

Medium-Low

−13.609

−19.455

−7.764

0.000

Mn

Low-High

−236.659

−435.378

−37.939

0.015

Medium-High

−406.422

−632.033

−180.812

0.000

Medium-Low

−169.763

−371.189

31.661

0.116

Ni

Low-High

−8.128

−21.3107

5.052

0.310

Medium-High

2.127

−1.283

17.093

0.939

Medium-Low

10.256

−3.104

23.617

0.166

Pb

Low-High

−109.746

−14.294

−76.543

0.000

Medium-High

−146.404

−184.100

−108.708

0.000

Medium-Low

−36.658

−70.313

−3.003

0.029

Zn

Low-High

−12.850

−212.791

187.089

0.987

Medium-High

300.657

73.660

527.655

0.006

Medium-Low

313.508

110.844

516.172

0.001