Figure 2

Comparisons of heart rate variability indices between survivors and non-survivors within 8-years follow-up period. Notes: These HRV indices included (A) VLF, (B) TP, (C) Variance, (D) nLF, (E) nHF and (F) LF/HF. The solid red line denotes non-survivors, while the dotted black line denotes survivors. HRV-0, -1, -2, and -3 were HRV measured at baseline, along with initial, middle, and late phases of the index hemodialysis session, respectively. No statistical difference between the two groups at any time points. # and * denote statistically different values (p ≦ 0.05) between two time-points of survivors and non-survivors, respectively. Abbreviations: nHF, normalized high-frequency; nLF, normalized low-frequency; Variance, the variance of the R-R intervals; VLF, very-low-frequency.