Figure 1

(a) Schematic of the sample dimension and orthogonal scanning strategy, (b) powder size and morphology for the additive manufacturing (AM) process, (c) engineering stress-strain curves of tensile tested with the strain rate of 2 × 10−5 s−1 for AM stainless steel 316 L and AM CrCoNi specimens. Included tensile test result of 2 × 10−3 s−1 for AM CrCoNi specimen and (d) work hardening rate (dσ/dε, MPa) as a function of true stress.