Table 1 Comparison of characteristics of responders and non-responders at baseline and after 3 monthly administrations of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy.

From: A serum metabolomics study of patients with nAMD in response to anti-VEGF therapy

Ā 

Testing set

Validation set

Responder

Non-responder

p-value

Responder

Non-responder

p-value

Eyes, n

29

21

—

25

25

—

Age, years, mean (CI)

73.3 (69.8–76.8)

73.7 (69.2–78.2)

0.89

72.2 (68.6–75.8)

70.7 (67.3–74.1)

0.54

Sex, male, n, (%)

15 (51.7)

13 (61.9)

0.48

16 (64.0)

13 (52.0)

0.4

Systemic conditions at baseline

IHD, n, (%)

3 (10.3)

0 (0.0)

0.13

2 (8.0)

3 (12.0)

0.65

Stroke, n, (%)

4 (13.8)

3 (14.3)

0.96

1 (4.0)

0 (0)

0.32

Diabetes, n, (%)

11 (37.9)

3 (14.3)

0.07

9 (36.0)

6 (24.0)

0.36

Hyperlipidaemia, n, (%)

18 (62.1)

13 (61.9)

0.99

18 (72.0)

15 (60.0)

0.38

Hypertension, n, (%)

20 (68.9)

13 (61.9)

0.61

15 (60.0)

20 (80.0)

0.13

Smoking, n, (%)

3 (10.3)

4 (19.0)

0.39

6 (24.0)

7 (28.0)

0.75

Chronic kidney disease, n (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

—

0 (0)

0 (0)

—

Clinical characteristics

VA at baseline, logMAR units, (CI)

0.89 (0.68–1.10)

0.88 (0.64–1.12)

0.94

0.89 (0.66–1.12)

0.63 (0.48–0.78)

0.07

VA at month 3, logMAR units, (CI)

0.60 (0.43–0.77)

0.71 (0.50–0.92)

0.32

0.55 (0.41–0.82)

0.65 (0.45–0.88)

0.71

VA at month 12, logMAR units, (CI)

0.50 (0.28–0.74)

0.68 (0.38–0.85)

0.51

0.52 (0.31–0.78)

0.63 (0.31–0.82)

0.52

VA change from baseline to month 3, logMAR units, (CI)

āˆ’0.26 (āˆ’0.37ā€“āˆ’0.08)

āˆ’0.15 (āˆ’0.31–0.02)

0.31

āˆ’0.28 (āˆ’0.35 – āˆ’0.10)

āˆ’0.05 (āˆ’0.25–0.01)

0.69

VA change from baseline to month 12, logMAR units, (CI)

āˆ’0.38 (āˆ’0.45 – āˆ’0.12)

āˆ’0.14 (āˆ’0.30 āˆ’ 0.02)

0.58

āˆ’0.30 (āˆ’0.35 – āˆ’0.09)

āˆ’0.03 (āˆ’0.23–0.01)

0.53

CRT at baseline, μm, (CI)

488 (407–569)

488 (402–574)

0.99

426 (367–485)

476 (427–525)

0.21

CRT at month 3, μm, (CI)

291 (252–330)

515 (399–631)

<0.01

275 (257–293)

364 (321–407)

<0.01

Lesion type, PCV, n (%)

16 (55.0)

10 (47.6)

0.12

12 (48.0)

13 (52.0)

0.82

Anti VEGF agent type

Bevacizumab, n, (%)

21 (72.4)

20 (95.2)

0.07

25

25

—

Ranibizumab, n. (%)

1 (3.4)

—

—

—

—

—

Aflibercept, n, (%)

7 (24.1)

1 (4.8)

0.11

—

—

—

  1. Abbreviations: IHD, Ischemic heart disease; VA, visual acuity; logMAR, logarithmic of the minimum angle of resolution; CI, confidence interval; CRT, central retinal thickness.