Table 1 Comparison of characteristics of responders and non-responders at baseline and after 3 monthly administrations of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy.
From: A serum metabolomics study of patients with nAMD in response to anti-VEGF therapy
| Ā | Testing set | Validation set | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Responder | Non-responder | p-value | Responder | Non-responder | p-value | |
Eyes, n | 29 | 21 | ā | 25 | 25 | ā |
Age, years, mean (CI) | 73.3 (69.8ā76.8) | 73.7 (69.2ā78.2) | 0.89 | 72.2 (68.6ā75.8) | 70.7 (67.3ā74.1) | 0.54 |
Sex, male, n, (%) | 15 (51.7) | 13 (61.9) | 0.48 | 16 (64.0) | 13 (52.0) | 0.4 |
Systemic conditions at baseline | ||||||
IHD, n, (%) | 3 (10.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0.13 | 2 (8.0) | 3 (12.0) | 0.65 |
Stroke, n, (%) | 4 (13.8) | 3 (14.3) | 0.96 | 1 (4.0) | 0 (0) | 0.32 |
Diabetes, n, (%) | 11 (37.9) | 3 (14.3) | 0.07 | 9 (36.0) | 6 (24.0) | 0.36 |
Hyperlipidaemia, n, (%) | 18 (62.1) | 13 (61.9) | 0.99 | 18 (72.0) | 15 (60.0) | 0.38 |
Hypertension, n, (%) | 20 (68.9) | 13 (61.9) | 0.61 | 15 (60.0) | 20 (80.0) | 0.13 |
Smoking, n, (%) | 3 (10.3) | 4 (19.0) | 0.39 | 6 (24.0) | 7 (28.0) | 0.75 |
Chronic kidney disease, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | ā | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | ā |
Clinical characteristics | ||||||
VA at baseline, logMAR units, (CI) | 0.89 (0.68ā1.10) | 0.88 (0.64ā1.12) | 0.94 | 0.89 (0.66ā1.12) | 0.63 (0.48ā0.78) | 0.07 |
VA at month 3, logMAR units, (CI) | 0.60 (0.43ā0.77) | 0.71 (0.50ā0.92) | 0.32 | 0.55 (0.41ā0.82) | 0.65 (0.45ā0.88) | 0.71 |
VA at month 12, logMAR units, (CI) | 0.50 (0.28ā0.74) | 0.68 (0.38ā0.85) | 0.51 | 0.52 (0.31ā0.78) | 0.63 (0.31ā0.82) | 0.52 |
VA change from baseline to month 3, logMAR units, (CI) | ā0.26 (ā0.37āā0.08) | ā0.15 (ā0.31ā0.02) | 0.31 | ā0.28 (ā0.35 ā ā0.10) | ā0.05 (ā0.25ā0.01) | 0.69 |
VA change from baseline to month 12, logMAR units, (CI) | ā0.38 (ā0.45 ā ā0.12) | ā0.14 (ā0.30 ā 0.02) | 0.58 | ā0.30 (ā0.35 ā ā0.09) | ā0.03 (ā0.23ā0.01) | 0.53 |
CRT at baseline, μm, (CI) | 488 (407ā569) | 488 (402ā574) | 0.99 | 426 (367ā485) | 476 (427ā525) | 0.21 |
CRT at month 3, μm, (CI) | 291 (252ā330) | 515 (399ā631) | <0.01 | 275 (257ā293) | 364 (321ā407) | <0.01 |
Lesion type, PCV, n (%) | 16 (55.0) | 10 (47.6) | 0.12 | 12 (48.0) | 13 (52.0) | 0.82 |
Anti VEGF agent type | ||||||
Bevacizumab, n, (%) | 21 (72.4) | 20 (95.2) | 0.07 | 25 | 25 | ā |
Ranibizumab, n. (%) | 1 (3.4) | ā | ā | ā | ā | ā |
Aflibercept, n, (%) | 7 (24.1) | 1 (4.8) | 0.11 | ā | ā | ā |