Table 2 Observed concentrations of metals (arithmetic mean for Fe, geometric mean for other metals).

From: Urban geochemical changes and pollution with potentially harmful elements in seven Russian cities

City

Year of sampling

The number of samples

Fe, g/kg

Pb, mg/kg

Cu, mg/kg

Zn, mg/kg

Chelyabinsk

2016

60

28

66

50

338

Magnitogorsk

2017

41

32

37

51

289

Nizhniy Novgorod

2018

40

13

21

33

147

Nizhniy Tagil

2016

69

68

73

264

468

Rostov-on-Don

2018

40

16

32

31

169

Tyumen

2016

42

16

46

30

122

Ufa

2017

43

21

42

56

158