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Figure 1

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Insomnia, sleepiness, anxiety and depression among different types of gamers in African countries

Figure 1

Comparison and differences of neuropsychiatric diseases between the categories of gamers. A one-way ANOVA with a Bonferroni multiple-comparison post-hoc correction was performed to analyze differences between normal/non problematic gamers (NG) vs. engaged gamers (EG) vs. problematic gamers (PG) vs. addicted gamers (AG). (A) Severity of insomnia (measured with ISI) for NG, EG, PG and AG. (B) Symptoms of excessive daytime sleepiness (measured with the ESS) for NG, EG, PG and AG. (C) Severity of anxiety symptoms (measured with HADS-A) for NG, EG, PG and AG. (D) Severity of depression symptoms (measured with HADS-B) for NG, EG, PG and AG. *p < 0.05. **p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001. All the statistical tests used an alpha of 0.05 as level of significance.

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