Table 1 Baseline characteristics of entire and propensity-score-matched populations.
Entire population | Propensity matched population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ARB group (N = 298) | ACEi group (N = 900) | p-value | SMD | ARB group (N = 298) | ACEi group (N = 298) | SMD | |
Male | 193 (64.77) | 614 (68.22) | 0.29 | 0.07 | 183 (63.54) | 183 (63.54) | 0 |
Age | 65.93 (±8.8) | 63.90 (±9.3) | 0.001 | 0.22 | 65.78 (±8.78) | 66.12 (±8.08) | 0.04 |
Diabetes | 184 (61.74) | 445 (49.44) | <0.001 | 0.25 | 176 (61.11) | 174 (60.42) | 0.01 |
Hypertension | 240 (80.54) | 578 (64.22) | <0.001 | 0.37 | 231 (80.21) | 233 (80.90) | 0.02 |
Dyslipidemia | 107 (35.91) | 279 (31.00) | 0.12 | 0.1 | 103 (35.76) | 104 (36.11) | 0.01 |
Chronic kidney disease | 45 (15.10) | 44 (4.89) | <0.001 | 0.35 | 35 (12.15) | 30 (10.42) | 0.06 |
Stroke | 54 (18.12) | 133 (14.78) | 0.17 | 0.09 | 50 (17.36) | 46 (15.97) | 0.04 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 5 (1.68) | 27 (3.00) | 0.22 | 0.09 | 5 (1.74) | 4 (1.39) | 0.03 |
Peripheral artery disease | 42 (14.09) | 76 (8.44) | 0.005 | 0.18 | 35 (12.15) | 42 (14.58) | 0.07 |
LMD | 46 (15.44) | 149 (16.56) | 0.65 | 0.03 | 45 (15.63) | 49 (17.01) | 0.04 |
3VD | 212 (71.14) | 633 (70.33) | 0.79 | 0.02 | 204 (70.83) | 207 (71.88) | 0.02 |
Ejection fraction <40% | 55 (18.46) | 254 (28.22) | 0.01 | 0.23 | 54 (18.75) | 50 (17.36) | 0.04 |
History of MI | 32 (10.74) | 160 (17.78) | 0.004 | 0.2 | 31 (10.76) | 32 (11.11) | 0.01 |
history of PCI | 50 (16.78) | 174 (19.33) | 0.33 | 0.07 | 49 (17.01) | 49 (17.01) | 0 |
CABG for Acute coronary syndrome | 152 (51.01) | 484 (53.78) | 0.41 | 0.06 | 146 (50.69) | 133 (46.18) | 0.09 |
Medication at discharge | |||||||
Beta blocker | 223 (74.83) | 618 (68.67) | 0.04 | 0.14 | 216 (75.00) | 206 (71.53) | 0.08 |
Antiplatelet | 37 (12.42) | 125 (13.89) | 0.52 | 0.04 | 274 (95.14) | 271 (94.10) | 0.05 |
Calcium channel blocker | 106 (35.57) | 281 (31.22) | 0.16 | 0.09 | 102 (35.42) | 110 (38.19) | 0.06 |
Statin | 227 (76.17) | 680 (75.56) | 0.83 | 0.01 | 221 (76.74) | 230 (79.86) | 0.08 |
Procedural character | |||||||
Emergency operation | 23 (7.72) | 61 (6.78) | 0.58 | 0.04 | 22 (7.64) | 22 (7.64) | 0 |
Redo-operation | 2 (0.67) | 21 (2.33) | 0.07 | 0.14 | 2 (0.69) | 1 (0.35) | 0.05 |
Off pump CABG | 240 (80.54) | 636 (70.67) | <0.001 | 0.23 | 233 (80.90) | 235 (81.60) | 0.02 |
Artery graft | 67 (22.48) | 243 (27.00) | 0.12 | 0.11 | 64 (22.22) | 69 (23.96) | 0.04 |
Valve combined operation | 23 (7.72) | 84 (9.33) | 0.4 | 0.06 | 22 (7.64) | 19 (6.60) | 0.04 |
