Table 1 Patient characteristics and cycle parameters.

From: Sperm enrichment from poor semen samples by double density gradient centrifugation in combination with swim-up for IVF cycles

 

DGC/SU

DDGC/SU

p value

IVF cycles

306

223

 

Primary infertility (%)

150 (49.0)

125 (56.0)

0.1098

Infertility duration(years)

3 [2,4]

3 [2,5]

0.6637

Age

  Male

31 [28,35]

31 [29,36]

0.2888

  Female

30[28,34]

31[28,34]

0.1716

BMI

  Male

24.6 [22.5,27.0]

24.2 [22.7,27.2]

0.8179

  Female

21.80 [19.9,24.6]

22.2 [20.3,24.8]

0.1638

Parameter of semen quality*

  Concentration (106/ml)

63.2[37.3,97]

46.3 [28.2,72.9]

0.0001

  Total sperm count (106)

172.2 [105.7,279.1]

132 [85.1,242.9]

0.0038

  PR (%)

47.14 ± 17.49

35.48 ± 17.09

<0.0001

  Sperm DFI

10 [6.9,14.6]

13.0 [8.6,19.4]

<0.0001

  Normal morphology (%)

4.3 [4.1,4.8]

4.1[3.7,4.4]

<0.0001

Diagnosis

  Tubal (%)

153 (50)

99 (44.4)

0.2024

  Endometriosis (%)

17 (5.6)

10 (4.5)

0.5804

  Declined ovarian reserve (%)

31 (10.1)

28 (12.6)

0.3815

  Male factor (%)

10 (3.3)

25 (11.2)

0.0003

Female hormonal level

  Basal FSH, IU/l

6.6 [5.5,7.9]

6.4 [5.3,7.6]

0.1218

  Basal LH, IU/l

4.9 [3.4,7.0]

4.7 [3.5,6.5]

0.4462

  Base E2, ng/l

29.8 [18.3,43.9]

31.1 [18.3,44.8]

0.7778

  AMH, ng/ml

2.9 [1.5,5.3]

3.1 [1.6,5.5]

0.4628

GnRH analogues

  Agonist (%)

153 (50)

116 (52)

0.6466

  Antagonist (%)

56 (18.3)

43 (19.3)

0.7749

  No analogues (%)

97 (31.7)

64 (28.7)

0.5033

Total dose of Gn

2025 [1316,2700]

1950 [1347,2700]

0.7650

Duration of Gn treatment (days)

9 [8,10]

9 [8,10]

0.7816

Endometrial thickness

8.0 [9.0,10.0]

8.0 [9.0,11.0]

0.8737

Average oocytes retrieved

8 [5,12]

9 [5,13]

0.2391

Average MII oocytes

8 [5,11]

8 [5,13]

0.3899

  1. DFI, DNA fragmentation index; Gn, Gonadotropin. Data are presented as the median [the first quartile, the third quartile] or count (percentage). *Semen was ejaculated for CASA analysis in andrology clinic 2 weeks before insemination.