Table 2 Procedures, pathological findings, medical treatment, and clinical outcomes.

From: Long-term follow-up of osteomyelitis caused by Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination in immunocompetent children

No.

Operation

Pathologic finding

Culture/AFS

Caseous necrosis

Tissue MTB PCR

Medication/total duration

Clinical outcome

1

Debridement

Bony tissue with acute and chronic inflammatory cell infiltration, bone necrosis, and necrotizing granulomatous reaction

+/−

+

+

HR/12 m

(ongoing)

Good

2

Debridement

Suppurative granulomatous inflammation

+/+

+

+

HR/10 m

Good

3

Debridement & arthroscopy with synovectomy

Chronic granulomatous inflammation composed of epithelioid cells aggregation

−/−

+

HR/12 m

Good

4

Debridement

Granulomatous inflammation with neutrophil infiltration

+/+

+

HRZ/1 m

HR/12 m

Good