Table 1 The data products and three dataset combinations used in the study.

From: Close co-variation between soil moisture and runoff emerging from multi-catchment data across Europe

Variable

Data product

Included in dataset

Temporal extent

Spatial resolution

Evapo-transpiration (actual)

ERA-Interim/Land reanalysisa

Internally consistent

1979–2010

0.25° × 0.25°

GLEAM-3.2a modelb

Intermediate & Fully independent

1980–2017

0.25° × 0.25°

Precipitation

ERA-Interim reanalysisc

Internally consistent

1979–2018

0.25° × 0.25°

GPCC-V7d

Intermediate & Fully independent

1901–2013

0.5° × 0.5°

Soil moisture

ERA-Interim/Land reanalysisa

Internally consistent & Fully independent

1979–2010

0.25° × 0.25°

GLEAM-3.2a modelb

Intermediate

1980–2017

0.25° × 0.25°

Temperature

ERA-Interim reanalysisc

Internally consistent

1979–2018

0.25° × 0.25°

GHCN_CAMSe

Intermediate & Fully independent

1948–2018

0.5° × 0.5°

Runoff

GSIMf

Internally consistent & Intermediate & Fully independent

1901–2012

Catchment-based

  1. aEuropean centre for medium-range weather forecasts (ECMWF) Re-Analysis (ERA)-Interim/Land reanalysis datasets33,34.
  2. bGlobal Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM-3.2a)35,36.
  3. cERA-Interim re-analysis dataset27.
  4. dGlobal Precipitation Climatology Centre-Version7 (GPCC-V7)28,29.
  5. eGlobal Historical Climatology Network-Climate Anomaly Monitoring System (GHCN_CAMS)30.
  6. fGlobal Streamflow Indices and Metadata (GSIM) archive31,32.