Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of our study sample (n = 17 eyes) at baseline (at intravitreal dexamethasone implant insertion).

From: Pre-operative intravitreal dexamethasone implant in patients with refractory diabetic macular edema undergoing cataract surgery

Age (years, mean ± standard deviation)

72.3 ± 7.1

Gender (N, %)

Male

8 (47.1)

Female

9 (52.9)

HbA1c (%, mean ± standard deviation)

7.3 ± 0.7

Duration of diabetes mellitus (years, mean ± standard deviation)

14.1 ± 5.3

Diabetic retinopathy status (N, %)

Non-proliferative

14 (82.4)

Proliferative (quiescent)

3 (17.6)

Hypertension (N, %)

14 (82.4)

Hyperlipidaemia (N, %)

9 (52.9)

Lens status (N, %)

Nuclear cataract

10 (58.8%)

Cortical cataract

3 (17.6%)

Posterior subcapsular cataract

4 (23.6%)

Previous treatment (N, %)

Intravitreal ranibizumab

17 (100)

Intravitreal dexamethasone implant

6 (35.3)

Focal/grid laser

3 (17.6)

Previous intravitreal injections (mean ± standard deviation, range)

6.9 ± 5.8 (3–25)

Best corrected visual acuity (ETDRS letters, mean ± standard deviation)

42.3 ± 9.6

Central subfield thickness (μm, mean ± standard deviation)

479.3 ± 89.7

Intraocular pressure (mmHg, mean ± standard deviation)

14.9 ± 1.8