Table 2 Yield and environmental performance of high-yielding farmers in the three main production sub-regions of eastern Uruguay compared to the regional average. *The values within parentheses represent the relative change compared to the regional average in percentage.

From: Towards actionable research frameworks for sustainable intensification in high-yielding rice systems

Variables

Regional average

High-yielding farmers

Trienta y Tres

Cebollati

India Muerta

Yield (kg ha −1)

7900

8986 (13.7%)*

9025 (14.2%)

9025 (14.2%)

NUE (kg yield kg applied N−1)

121.68

128.37 (5.5%)

127.83 (5.1%)

127.83 (5.1%)

Net energy yield (GJ ha −1)

102.94

119.84 (16.4%)

118.86 (15.5%)

117.20 (13.8%)

Energy Use Efficiency (kg yield MJ−1)

0.4609

0.5366 (16.4%)

0.4927 (6.8%)

0.4519 (−2%)

Agrochemical contamination risk (PAF m3)

15608.75

352.82 (−97.7%)

236.88 (−98.5%)

11815.19 (−24.3%)

Yield-scaled Agrochemical contamination risk (PAF m3 kg yield−1)

1.96

0.04 (−98%)

0.02 (−99%)

1.31 (−33.2%)

Carbon Footprint (kg CO2 eq. ha−1)

7524.17

7636.49 (1.5%)

7621.2 (1.3%)

7731.33 (2.8%)

Yield-scaled C footprint kg (CO2 eq. kg yield−1)

954.75

849.82 (−11%)

844.45 (−11.5%)

856.70 (−10.3%)