Table 1 A summary of PSC performance metrics extracted from the reverse scan together with the deposition technique used to fabricate each layer. Data shown using a bold font are the values determined from the most efficient device with the average and standard deviation presented in parenthesis.

From: Fully Spray-Coated Triple-Cation Perovskite Solar Cells

Device

Device A

Device B

Device C

Device D

Device E

Area (mm2)

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

15.4

np-SnO2

Spin

Spray

Spin

Spray

Spray

Perovskite

Spray

Spray

Spray

Spray

Spray

Spiro-OMeTAD

Spin

Spin

Spray

Spray

Spray

PCE (%)

19.4 (17.6 ± 1.3)

18.6 (14.7 ± 4.4)

19.6 (17.0 ± 2.9)

19.4 (16.6 ± 2.4)

16.3 (10.3 ± 4.0)

JSC(mA/cm2)

22.5 (22.1 ± 0.5)

22.5 (21.0 ± 3.5)

23.2 (22.2 ± 0.6)

23.1 (21.6 ± 1.5)

23.8 (20.0 ± 2.2)

Voc (V)

1.11 (1.08 ± 0.02)

1.09 (0.99 ± 0.17)

1.11 (1.03 ± 0.21)

1.09 (1.05 ± 0.05)

1.12 (0.96 ± 0.21)

FF (%)

78 (74 ± 3)

76 (68 ± 10)

76 (71 ± 8)

77 (73 ± 4)

61 (50 ± 11)

Failed Devices

2/40

3/28

2/40

1/44

3/48