Table 3 Sequestered CO2 stocks (negative values), cumulative GHG emissions, and the net GHG benefit from the South Bay meadow in 2013 and in 2016; all values are Mt CO2 equivalent units. Gross values = observed seagrass meadow-scale stocks; net values = seagrass meadow stock enhancement above the baseline (gross seagrass stocks – equivalent area bare stocks; aboveground biomass - AGB, belowground biomass - BGB); standard errors reflect error propagation.

From: The greenhouse gas offset potential from seagrass restoration

 

2001 Start (Bare)

2013 Gross

2013 Net

2016 Gross

2016 Net

Meadow area (km2)

0.096

5.79

5.79

6.86

6.86

AGB

0

−710 ± 14.8

−710 ± 14.8

−810 ± 17.6

−810 ± 17.6

Live BGB

0

−339 ± 30.0

−339 ± 30.0

−401 ± 33.2

−401 ± 33.2

Dead BGB

0

−857 ± 44.3

−857 ± 44.3

−1020 ± 52.5

−1020 ± 52.5

Sediment Corg

−78 ± 6.29a

−13500 ± 792

−4150 ± 412

−20400 ± 3440

−7360 ± 1790

Total GHG Benefit

  

−6060

 

−9590

CH4

0.5 ± 0.20

385 ± 177

335 ± 156

611 ± 275

532 ± 249

N2O

1.5 ± 0.64

420 ± 152

264 ± 84.6

667 ± 243

420 ± 134

CO2 from CaCO3

3.8 ± 1.14

450 ± 137b

0c

623 ± 190c

0c

Total Emissions

5.7

1260

599

1780

952

Net GHG benefit

  

−5460

 

−8630

  1. abackground (i.e. baseline) stock within total seed plot area.
  2. bThe CO2 and CaCO3 gas exchange/reaction ratio may vary; we used 0.6, as discussed in the methods26.
  3. cNote that we did not observe seagrass-enhanced CaCO3 burial in this system.