Table 2 Assay performance. Specific growth rate (SGR, d−1) and photosynthetic efficiency (ΔF/Fm′) measurements of control and reference (diuron, 4 µg L−1) treatments and diuron reference percent inhibition effect (Ref. inh (%)) (mean ± SD; n = 5 per treatment).

From: Toxicity of ten herbicides to the tropical marine microalgae Rhodomonas salina

Herbicide

SGR d−1

ΔF/Fm

Control

Reference

Ref. inh. (%)

Control

Reference

Ref. Inh. (%)

Diuron

1.20 ± 0.01

0.82 ± 0.03

31.4 ± 2.14

0.53 ± 0.01

0.10 ± 0.01

80.2 ± 1.4

Metribuzin

1.29 ± 0.02

0.55 ± 0.04

57.2 ± 2.8

0.47 ± 0.01

0.03 ± 0.01

93.9 ± 1.4

Hexazinone

1.24 ± 0.04

0.77 ± 0.06

37.7 ± 4.8

0.51 ± 0.01

0.08 ± 0.01

84.8 ± 1.0

Bromacil

1.07 ± 0.06

0.47 ± 0.06

55.9 ± 5.8

0.45 ± 0.02

0.05 ± 0.01

89.0 ± 1.8

Tebuthiuron

1.27 ± 0.02

0.59 ± 0.06

46.4 ± 4.3

0.47 ± 0.01

0.01 ± 0.01

97.7 ± 2.2

Simazine

1.18 ± 0.03

*0.92 ± 0.06

*22.0 ± 5.1

0.49 ± 0.01

0.08 ± 0.01

83.2 ± 0.8

Propazine

1.19 ± 0.02

0.61 ± 0.05

48.3 ± 3.8

0.52 ± 0.01

0.10 ± 0.01

81.4 ± 1.9

Imazapic

1.22 ± 0.03

0.85 ± 0.02

30.1 ± 2.2

0.52 ± 0.01

0.11 ± 0.01

78. 7 ± 1.2

Haloxyfop

1.18 ± 0.05

0.80 ± 0.01

31.8 ± 1.4

0.47 ± 0.01

0.10 ± 0.01

78.4 ± 2.0

2,4 D

1.13 ± 0.07

0.71 ± 0.04

37.0 ± 3.8

0.47 ± 0.01

0.07 ± 0.01

84.5 ± 1.9

  1. *Note for the simazine toxicity bioassay, a reference treatment of diuron, 2 µg L−1 was used instead of 4 µg L−1 and therefore not included in calculations of the total mean.