Table 4 Histopathologic characteristics of BCC lesions.

From: Different histopathologic profiles and outcomes between sun-exposed BCC and non-sun-exposed BCC

 

SEBCC

NSEBCC

p-value

Lesion number (%)

363 (90.1%)

40 (9.9%)

 

Dimension (cm), mean ± SD

1.10 ± 1.07

1.96 ± 1.52

p = 0.002*

Depth (mm), mean ± SD

3.34 ± 2.42

3.19 ± 6.54

p = 0.904*

Clark level (%)

p < 0.001

    I

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

    II

5 (0.4)

3 (11.5)

    III

1 (0.4)

4 (15.4)

    IV

212 (84.1)

17 (65.4)

    V

34 (13.5)

2 (7.7)

Margin free (%)

258 (91.5)

28 (90.3)

p = 0.826

Closest margin distance (mm), mean ± SD (range)

2.01 ± 1.46 (0.1–9.0)

3.77 ± 2.08 (0.5–8.0)

p < 0.001*

High risk features n. (mean ± SD)

1.63 ± 0.59

1.04 ± 0.77

p < 0.001*

    Depth> 2 mm

200 (62.7)

8 (29.6)

p = 0.001

    Clark level ≥ 4

247 (97.6)

19 (73.1)

p < 0.001

    Lesions on ear or lip (%)

22 (6.1)

0 (0.0)

p = 0.149

    Perineural invasion (%)

2 (0.8)

0 (0.0)

p > 0.999

Histopathology (%)

p < 0.001

    Nodular

203 (82.2)

16 (55.2)

    Micronodular

6 (2.4)

0 (0.0)

    Superficial

8 (3.2)

7 (24.1)

    Infiltrating or mixed-infiltrating

13 (5.3)

0 (0.0)

    Morpheaform

3 (1.2)

1 (3.4)

    Basosquamous

3 (1.2)

0 (0.0)

    Adenoid

1 (0.4)

0 (0.0)

    Other

10 (4.0)

5 (17.2)

AJCC Staging (%)

p = 0.314

    Stage 1

95 (39.1)

14 (53.8)

    Stage 2

145 (59.7)

12 (46.2)

    Stage 3

3 (1.2)

0 (0.0)

  1. N: number; SD: standard deviation; AJCC: American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 7th edition of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) extrapolated in BCCs. Using two sample t-test (*), otherwise chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. p-value <0.05: two-tailed statistical significance.