Table 2 Diagnostic accuracy considering sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative Likelihood Ratio’s, Diagnostic Odds Ratio, and Area Under the Curve, for different pulmonary pathologies.

From: The diagnostic accuracy of lung auscultation in adult patients with acute pulmonary pathologies: a meta-analysis

 

Total

Sensitivity

Specificity

LR + 

LR−

DOR

AUC

Heterogeneity Chi-square

I-square (95% CI)

All

34

0.37 (0.30, 0.47)

0.89 (0.85, 0.92)

3.2 (2.3, 4.2)

0.72 (0.65, 0.79)

4 (3, 6)

0.69 (0.65, 0.73)

Q = 2742, df = 2 p < 0.001

100 (100,100)

Congestive heart failure

6

0.46 (0.31, 0.62)

0.67 (0.55, 0.78)

1.4 (0.9, 2.1)

0.80 (0.59, 1.08)

2 (1,4)

0.61 (0.57, 0.65)

Q = 473.4,

df=2,

p < 0.001

100 (99,100)

Hematopneumothorax

5

0.70 (0.48, 0.85)

0.99 (0.97, 100)

58.2 (19.6, 173.2)

0.31 (0.16, 0.59)

190 (37, 980)

0.98 (0.97, 0.99)

Q = 0.53,

df=2, p = 0.38

0 (0, 100)

Obstructive lung disease

12

0.30 (0.20, 0.42)

0.90 (0.83, 0.94)

3.0 (2.2, 4.2)

0.78 (0.69, 0.87)

4 (3,6)

0.69 (0.65, 0.73)

Q = 547.4,

df=2,

p < 0.001

100 (100,100)

Pneumonia

11

0.33 (0.24, 0.44)

0.87 (0.81, 0.92)

2.6 (1.9, 3.4)

0.77 (0.68, 0.87)

3 (2,5)

0.68 (0.64, 0.72)

Q = 1306.7,

df=2,

p < 0.001

100 (100, 100)

  1. Abbreviations: LR: Likelihood Ratio; DOR: Diagnostic Odds Ratio; AUC: Area Under the Curve.