Table 3 ANLI values of 18 provincial capitals in inland China (2002–2013).

Changchun

5.757

6.828

9.148

7.856

7.214

8.715

10.638

12.724

17.819

14.340

11.478

13.064

Changsha

4.769

5.624

7.342

6.103

6.769

7.388

8.127

6.695

11.533

11.283

12.083

13.764

Chengdu

7.516

8.890

10.261

8.482

9.509

9.897

12.138

13.522

19.303

15.989

16.523

20.204

Chongqing

1.161

1.250

1.550

1.379

1.492

1.548

1.834

1.820

2.692

2.592

2.814

3.018

Guiyang

4.458

5.854

6.441

5.456

5.140

5.530

7.137

6.682

9.546

8.853

9.226

11.639

Harbin

3.734

3.874

6.038

4.416

4.267

4.583

6.196

8.167

8.679

6.886

7.420

8.302

Hefei

7.306

7.684

9.666

9.045

9.512

9.240

14.473

11.311

19.449

19.153

13.054

16.430

Hohhot

3.179

3.817

5.393

4.776

4.839

4.780

6.177

5.164

7.984

7.797

9.740

8.947

Kunming

3.944

3.973

4.544

3.777

4.183

4.467

5.890

5.863

9.428

8.165

9.394

9.312

Lanzhou

4.139

4.427

5.238

4.688

4.946

4.169

5.931

5.154

8.440

7.468

8.153

8.292

Nanchang

5.651

7.401

8.659

6.686

7.503

7.736

9.331

7.729

12.100

11.345

11.385

12.300

Taiyuan

11.039

11.672

14.207

12.361

12.398

10.996

13.938

12.371

17.887

15.892

17.103

16.903

Urumqi

6.196

6.288

6.713

6.338

7.689

6.932

6.598

7.696

10.796

10.852

11.097

12.233

Wuhan

11.596

12.027

14.858

12.748

13.984

15.241

18.389

14.174

23.903

22.813

22.806

27.090

Xi’an

8.673

8.842

11.049

10.170

10.968

10.175

13.471

13.229

19.151

16.582

18.079

19.169

Xining

3.314

3.611

4.493

3.913

4.046

3.890

5.353

5.811

8.289

7.114

7.448

7.400

Yinchuan

9.350

6.479

6.651

6.177

6.555

6.573

8.665

8.926

14.074

12.629

14.007

13.453

Zhengzhou

15.241

16.930

19.652

18.860

20.583

20.772

26.954

23.002

32.240

31.916

31.485

33.556