Table 4 Working hypotheses and variables used to explain P. unifilis nest removal by humans in the eastern Brazilian Amazon.

From: Substrate influences human removal of freshwater turtle nests in the eastern Brazilian Amazon

Category

Working hypothesis

Variable name

Variable description

Variable supporta

Environmental

Nesting area type could influence the access of predators affecting nest removal

Type

Categorical – located along the river bank or island

Environmental

Nest density could influence the success of predators finding nests and affect nest removal

Nest density

Continuous – Number of turtle nests per nesting area (m2)

Environmental

Nest distance to water could influence the detectability of the nest, affecting nest removal

Distance to water

Continuous – Distance (m) from turtle nests to the nearest water source

+

Environmental

Different substrate types can affect nest detectability, and nest removal

PC1 scores

Continuous – Principal Component axis 1 scores from proportions of substrate grain sizes

++

Anthropogenic

Since Araguari river has higher anthropogenic pressure, different rivers will present differences in nest site selection and nest removal

River

Categorical – River segment (Falsino or Araguari)

++

Anthropogenic

Closer to houses human disturbances will increase, affecting nest site selection and nest removal

Distance to house

Continuous – Distance (km) to nearest riverine house

Spatial

Nests spatial distribution will affect nest removal

Long, Lat

Continuous – Coordinates (decimal degrees) of nests

Spatial

Nests located in the same nest site are more likely to have similar removal rates

Nesting site ID

Categorical – Nest site identification

++

  1. aStrength of variable support from our information theoretic analysis. Unsupported = “−”, weakly supported “+”, and strongly supported = “++”.